What are the side effects of steroids

 What are the side effects of steroids

 Steroids can cause serious health problems. Many changes occur within the body and may not be noticed until it is too late. Some of the effects will wear off when steroid use is stopped, but others may not.


For both sexes
Possible side effects for men and women include the following:


  • High blood pressure and heart disease.
  • Liver damage and cancers
  • Stroke and blood clots
  • Urinary and intestinal problems, such as diarrhea.
  • Headaches, joint pain, and muscle cramps.
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Trouble sleeping
  • Increased risk of ligament and tendon injuries
  • Severe acne, especially on the face and back.
  • Baldness




Males
One of the most disturbing effects of steroid use in men is that the body begins to produce less of its own testosterone. As a result, the testicles can start to shrink. Below is a list of some of the other effects of steroid use in men:


  • Reduced sperm count
  • Impotence
  • Enlargement of the nipples and breasts (gynecomastia)
  • Enlarged prostate (the gland that mixes fluid with sperm to form semen)



Female
Since steroids act as a male hormone, women may experience the following side effects:


  • Reduced breast size
  • Enlarged clitoris (a very sensitive part of the genitals)
  • Increase in facial and body hair
  • Deeper voice
  • Menstrual problems
Emotional effects
Steroids can also have the following effects on the mind and behavior:



  • "Roid rage": severe and aggressive behavior that can result in violence, such as fighting or destruction of property
  • Severe mood swings
  • Hallucinations: Seeing or hearing things that are not really there.
  • Paranoia: extreme feelings of mistrust and fear
  • Anxiety and panic attacks
  • Depression and suicidal thoughts
  • An angry, hostile, or irritable mood

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